Veronica (ver 0.6b) Abandonware Veronica is the original global Document Search Engine for Gopher, and was developed at the University of Nevada in Reno in 1992. Veronica is a menu-oriented search engine, which was inspired by the FTP search engine Archie. Although claimed to be an acronym, meaning Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerized Archives, it is a tounge-in-cheek allusion to the Archie comics (characters of which include Archie, Veronica, and Jughead). A major advantage of Veronica over the Archie search engine is that the titles are not restricted to file names, but can also consist of whole sentences. Logical requests with “and”, “or” and “not” in combination with the search term is possible with Veronica as well. Although often thought of as a global search engine (due to having been used on the University of Minnesota mother gopher), it can also be used as a local search engine to index a single Gopher server. "Veronica.local" is in fact "Veronica". ---------- Jughead and Veronica were developed independently (and without each others knowledge) but within a very very short time of each other. Jughead's design goal was to create a database, and search utility of that database, for a universities gopherspace. Maybe you would say crawler, tree tool or hierarchy, and server to diseminate the data via a search query. Veronica was to do the same, but over all gopherspace. With that said, some period later (within a year?) "Veronica.local" was made, or rather un-made, from Veronica to do what Jughead was doing. At the same time, or very nearly so, some were trying to use Jughead to do what Veronica was doing. The literal only version of Veronica that was once available on the Internet was the version called Veronica.local (used to more or less emulate how Jughead was first intended to be used). However, looking at the code, you could see remnants in the README and elsewhere which indicated that veronica.local was simply a hamstrung version of full Veronica, that was merely limiting the range of Gopherspace searching by eliminating the necessary 'seed' links in the configuration file. Chris at Hal3000.cx uses Veronica to index all Gopherspace. He uses a spider (gspider) to first crawl Gopherspace. This gives him, after a few days, a large list of sites, which were found by tracing each link encountered. He then uses a few tools (like sed) to work on this list to create his seed file of sites. These sites are then inserted into the configuration file for Veronica to 'tree'.